--- title: "The Twelve Spies" description: "And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea, I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us. See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.” Then all of you" image: "" book: "Deuteronomy" bookId: "DEU" testament: "old" startChapter: 1 startVerse: 19 endChapter: 1 endVerse: 46 coversChapters: [1] aiTitle: "The Twelve Spies" aiDescription: "And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea, I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us. See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.” Then all of you" hasAiStory: true location: "Kadesh-barnea" persons: ["God","Moses","Amorites","Caleb","Joshua","Anakim","Israelites"] hashtags: ["faith","judgment","deliverance"] genre: "law" readingTime: 4 type: "adaptive" slug: "DEU/the-twelve-spies" canonicalId: "DEU.1.19-1.46" chronologicalOrder: 296 relatedSlugs: ["NUM/gods-forgiveness-and-judgement","NUM/joshua-and-caleb-intercede","PSA/psalm-106-give-thanks-to-the-lord-for-he-is-good","ROM/walking-by-the-spirit","NUM/the-spies-explore-canaan","PSA/psalm-46-god-is-our-refuge-and-strength","DEU/the-song-of-moses","ISA/message-to-ahaz-king-of-judah","EXO/pharaoh-pursues-the-israelites","PSA/psalm-78-i-will-open-my-mouth-in-parables","JOS/joshua-takes-charge","ISA/prayer-for-mercy","ISA/the-judgement-of-babylon","HEB/jesus-is-above-moses","EXO/the-manna-from-heaven"] prevSlug: "DEU/moses-appoints-leaders" nextSlug: "DEU/the-edomites-moabites-and-ammonites" --- ### Twelve Spies Sent Out And just as the [LORD](/persons/god) our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the [Amorites](/persons/amorites), through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea, I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us. See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.” Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.” The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe. They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land. They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.” ### Israel’s Rebellion But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You grumbled in your tents and said, “Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated. Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the [Anakim](/persons/anakim) there.’” So I said to you: “Do not be terrified or afraid of them! The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.” But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God, who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel. ### Israel’s Penalty When the LORD heard your words, He grew angry and swore an oath, saying, “Not one of the men of this evil generation shall see the good land I swore to give your fathers, except [Caleb](/persons/caleb) son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.” The LORD was also angry with me on your account, and He said, “Not even you shall enter the land. [Joshua](/persons/joshua) son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land. And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it. But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea. ” ### The Defeat at Hormah “We have sinned against the LORD,” you replied. “We will go up and fight, as the LORD our God has commanded us.” Then each of you put on his weapons of war, thinking it easy to go up into the hill country. But the LORD said to me, “Tell them not to go up and fight, for I am not with you to keep you from defeat by your enemies.” So I spoke to you, but you would not listen. You rebelled against the command of the LORD and presumptuously went up into the hill country. Then the Amorites who lived in the hills came out against you and chased you like a swarm of bees. They routed you from Seir all the way to Hormah. And you returned and wept before the LORD, but He would not listen to your voice or give ear to you. For this reason you stayed in Kadesh for a long time—a very long time.

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