--- title: "Gedaliah Governs in Judah" description: "When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men. Gedaliah" image: "" book: "Jeremiah" bookId: "JER" testament: "old" startChapter: 40 startVerse: 7 endChapter: 41 endVerse: 18 coversChapters: [40,41] aiTitle: "Gedaliah Governs in Judah" aiDescription: "When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men. Gedaliah" hasAiStory: true location: "Mizpah" persons: ["Gedaliah","Ishmael","Johanan","Jonathan","Seraiah","Ephai","Jezaniah","Baalis","Elishama","Asa","Baasha","Nebuzaradan","Jews","Chaldeans","Ammonites"] hashtags: ["betrayal","judgment","persecution","survival"] genre: "prophecy" readingTime: 5 type: "adaptive" slug: "JER/gedaliah-governs-in-judah" canonicalId: "JER.40.7-41.18" chronologicalOrder: 1066 relatedSlugs: ["JER/the-fall-of-jerusalem","2SA/david-and-the-ammonites"] prevSlug: "JER/jeremiah-remains-in-judah" nextSlug: "JER/a-warning-against-going-to-egypt" --- When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed [Gedaliah](/persons/gedaliah) son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—[Ishmael](/persons/ishmael) son of Nethaniah, [Johanan](/persons/johanan) and [Jonathan](/persons/jonathan) the sons of Kareah, [Seraiah](/persons/seraiah) son of Tanhumeth, the sons of [Ephai](/persons/ephai) the Netophathite, and [Jezaniah](/persons/jezaniah) son of the Maacathite—they and their men. Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid to serve the [Chaldeans](/persons/chaldeans). Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you. As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.” When all the [Jews](/persons/jews) in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them, they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit. ### The Plot against Gedaliah Meanwhile, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies in the field came to Gedaliah at Mizpah and said to him, “Are you aware that [Baalis](/persons/baalis) king of the [Ammonites](/persons/ammonites) has sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to take your life?”
But Gedaliah son of Ahikam did not believe them. Then Johanan son of Kareah spoke privately to Gedaliah at Mizpah. “Let me go and kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah,” he said. “No one will know it. Why should he take your life and scatter all the people of Judah who have gathered to you, so that the remnant of Judah would perish?” But Gedaliah son of Ahikam said to Johanan son of Kareah, “Do not do such a thing! What you are saying about Ishmael is a lie.” ### The Murder of Gedaliah In the seventh month, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of [Elishama](/persons/elishama), who was a member of the royal family and one of the king’s chief officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah, and they ate a meal together there. Then Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed to govern the land. Ishmael also killed all the Jews who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah, as well as the Chaldean soldiers who were there. On the second day after the murder of Gedaliah, when no one yet knew about it, eighty men who had shaved off their beards, torn their garments, and cut themselves came from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria, carrying grain offerings and frankincense for the house of the LORD. And Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went.
When Ishmael encountered the men, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.” And when they came into the city, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the men with him slaughtered them and threw them into a cistern. But ten of the men among them said to Ishmael, “Do not kill us, for we have hidden treasure in the field—wheat, barley, oil, and honey!” So he refrained from killing them with the others. Now the cistern into which Ishmael had thrown all the bodies of the men he had struck down along with Gedaliah was a large one that King [Asa](/persons/asa) had made for fear of [Baasha](/persons/baasha) king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain. Then Ishmael took captive all the remnant of the people of Mizpah—the daughters of the king along with all the others who remained in Mizpah—over whom [Nebuzaradan](/persons/nebuzaradan) captain of the guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set off to cross over to the Ammonites. ### Johanan Rescues the Captives When Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies with him heard of all the crimes that Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed, they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. And they found him near the great pool in Gibeon. When all the people with Ishmael saw Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the army with him, they rejoiced, and all the people whom Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah. But Ishmael son of Nethaniah and eight of his men escaped from Johanan and went to the Ammonites. Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies with him took the whole remnant of the people from Mizpah whom he had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah after Ishmael had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam: the soldiers, women, children, and court officials he had brought back from Gibeon. And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham, near Bethlehem, in order to proceed into Egypt to escape the Chaldeans. For they were afraid of the Chaldeans because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land.

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