--- title: "Completion of the Temple" description: "Later, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them. At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this" image: "" book: "Ezra" bookId: "EZR" testament: "old" startChapter: 5 startVerse: 1 endChapter: 6 endVerse: 22 coversChapters: [5,6] aiTitle: "Completion of the Temple" aiDescription: "Later, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them. At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this" hasAiStory: true location: "Jerusalem" persons: ["Artaxerxes","Cyrus","Darius","Exiles","God","Haggai","Israelites","Jeshua","Levites","Moses","Nebuchadnezzar","Priests","Sheshbazzar","Shethar-bozenai","Tattenai","Zechariah","Zerubbabel"] hashtags: ["deliverance","faith","prophetic","stewardship"] genre: "history" readingTime: 6 type: "adaptive" slug: "EZR/completion-of-the-temple" canonicalId: "EZR.5.1-6.22" chronologicalOrder: 1210 relatedSlugs: ["EZR/artaxerxes-letter-for-ezra-ezra-blesses-god","EZR/the-proclamation-of-cyrus","ZEC/the-vision-of-the-lampstand-and-olive-trees"] prevSlug: "EZR/adversaries-hinder-the-work" nextSlug: "EZR/ezra-arrives-at-jerusalem" --- ### Temple Rebuilding Resumes Later, the prophets [Haggai](/persons/haggai) and [Zechariah](/persons/zechariah) son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the [God](/persons/god) of Israel, who was over them. Then [Zerubbabel](/persons/zerubbabel) son of Shealtiel and [Jeshua](/persons/jeshua) son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them. At that time [Tattenai](/persons/tattenai) the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, [Shethar-bozenai](/persons/shethar-bozenai), and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?” They also asked, “What are the names of the men who are constructing this building?” But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, so that they were not stopped until a report was sent to [Darius](/persons/darius) and written instructions about this matter were returned. ### Tattenai’s Letter to Darius This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius. The report they sent him read as follows:
To King Darius:
All peace. Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones, and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands. So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?” We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information. And this is the answer they returned:
“We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed. But since our fathers angered the God of heaven, He delivered them into the hand of [Nebuchadnezzar](/persons/nebuchadnezzar) king of Babylon, the Chaldean who destroyed this temple and carried away the people to Babylon. In his first year, however, [Cyrus](/persons/cyrus) king of Babylon issued a decree to rebuild this house of God. He also removed from the temple of Babylon the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken and carried there from the temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus gave these articles to a man named [Sheshbazzar](/persons/sheshbazzar), whom he appointed governor and instructed, ‘Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.’ So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed.” Now, therefore, if it pleases the king, let a search be made of the royal archives in Babylon to see if King Cyrus did indeed issue a decree to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter. ### The Decree of Darius Thus King Darius ordered a search of the archives stored in the treasury of Babylon. And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it:
Memorandum: In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem:
Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide, with three layers of cut stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury. Furthermore, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and carried to Babylon, must also be returned to the temple in Jerusalem and deposited in the house of God. Therefore Darius decreed:
To Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates and officials in the region:
You must stay away from that place! Leave this work on the house of God alone. Let the governor and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site. I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God:
The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered. Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, as well as wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the [priests](/persons/priests) in Jerusalem—must be given to them daily without fail. Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons. I also decree that if any man interferes with this directive, a beam is to be torn from his house and raised up, and he is to be impaled on it. And his own house shall be made a pile of rubble for this offense. May God, who has caused His Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem.
I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out with diligence. ### The Temple Completed In response, Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed. So the Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo.
They finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and [Artaxerxes](/persons/artaxerxes), kings of Persia. And this temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius. ### Dedication of the Temple Then the people of Israel—the priests, the [Levites](/persons/levites), and the rest of the [exiles](/persons/exiles)—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy. For the dedication of the house of God they offered a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and a sin offering for all Israel of twelve male goats, one for each tribe of Israel. They also appointed the priests by their divisions and the Levites by their groups to the service of God in Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of [Moses](/persons/moses). ### The Returned Exiles Keep the Passover On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles kept the Passover. All the priests and Levites had purified themselves and were ceremonially clean.
And the Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their priestly brothers, and for themselves. The [Israelites](/persons/israelites) who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel. For seven days they kept the Feast of Unleavened Bread with joy, because the LORD had made them joyful and turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to strengthen their hands in the work on the house of the God of Israel.

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