--- title: "David and the Ammonites" description: "Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son...." image: "" book: "1 Chronicles" bookId: "1CH" testament: "old" startChapter: 19 startVerse: 1 endChapter: 20 endVerse: 3 coversChapters: [19,20] aiTitle: "David and the Ammonites" aiDescription: "Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son...." hasAiStory: true location: "Rabbah" persons: ["David","Nahash","Hanun","Ammonites","Arameans","Joab","Abishai","Shophach","Hadadezer","Israel","King of Maacah"] hashtags: ["war","betrayal","judgment","deliverance"] genre: "history" readingTime: 3 type: "adaptive" slug: "1CH/david-and-the-ammonites" canonicalId: "1CH.19.1-20.3" chronologicalOrder: 603 relatedSlugs: [] prevSlug: "1CH/davids-triumphs" nextSlug: "1CH/battles-against-the-philistines" --- ### [David](/persons/david)’s Messengers Disgraced Some time later, [Nahash](/persons/nahash) king of the [Ammonites](/persons/ammonites) died and was succeeded by his son. And David said, “I will show kindness to [Hanun](/persons/hanun) son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.”
So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him, the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?” So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away. When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.” When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah. So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the [king of Maacah](/persons/king%20of%20maacah) with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba while the Ammonites came from their cities and marched out for battle. On hearing this, David sent [Joab](/persons/joab) and the entire army of mighty men. The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country. ### David Defeats Ammon and Aram When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of [Israel](/persons/israel) and arrayed them against the [Arameans](/persons/arameans). And he placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother [Abishai](/persons/abishai), who arrayed them against the Ammonites. “If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.” So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him. When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Joab’s brother Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem. When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with [Shophach](/persons/shophach) the commander of [Hadadezer](/persons/hadadezer)’s army leading them. When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him. But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army. When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore. ### The Capture of Rabbah In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it. Then David took the crown from the head of their king. It was found to weigh a talent of gold and was set with precious stones, and it was placed on David’s head. And David took a great amount of plunder from the city. David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes. And he did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.

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